Nepal National Building Code (NBC): every code and what it covers
The Nepal National Building Code sets the minimum rules for designing and building safely in Nepal. It is prepared by the Department of Urban Development and Building Construction (DUDBC), and municipalities check building permit drawings against it.
How it is organised
Four levels of the code
Code list
All NBC documents
| Level | Code | Title |
| State of the art | NBC 000 | Requirements for state-of-the-art design (introduction) |
| Professionally engineered | NBC 101 | Materials specifications |
| NBC 102 | Unit weight of materials | |
| NBC 103 | Occupancy load (imposed load) | |
| NBC 104 | Wind load | |
| NBC 105 | Seismic design of buildings in Nepal | |
| NBC 106 | Snow load | |
| NBC 107 | Provisional recommendation on fire safety | |
| NBC 108 | Site consideration for seismic hazards | |
| NBC 109 | Masonry: unreinforced | |
| NBC 110 | Plain and reinforced concrete | |
| NBC 111 | Steel | |
| NBC 112 | Timber | |
| NBC 113 | Aluminium | |
| NBC 114 | Construction safety | |
| Mandatory rules of thumb | NBC 201 | RC buildings with masonry infill |
| NBC 205 | Ready-to-use detailing guideline for low-rise RC buildings | |
| Guidelines | NBC 202 | Load bearing masonry |
| NBC 203 | Earthquake resistant construction: low strength masonry | |
| NBC 204 | Earthquake resistant construction: earthen buildings | |
| Requirements | NBC 206 | Architectural design requirements |
| NBC 207 | Electrical design requirements for public buildings | |
| NBC 208 | Sanitary and plumbing design requirements |
Several codes have been revised. NBC 105, the seismic code, was fully updated in 2020, and DUDBC has published newer editions of some documents since then. Always download the current version from the DUDBC building code page before using a code for design or an exam.
Which code do I need?
Quick guide for common jobs
- A two or three storey RC houseStart with NBC 205 for member sizes and detailing. If the house is outside its limits, design it to NBC 105 and NBC 110.
- Structural analysis and designLoads from NBC 102, 103 and 104, earthquake load from NBC 105, and concrete design to NBC 110.
- Load bearing brick or stone houseNBC 202 and NBC 203, with NBC 109 for unreinforced masonry design.
- Permit drawingsArchitectural requirements in NBC 206, plus your municipality's building bye-laws. Our note on drawings required by municipalities lists the usual drawing set.
More standards
Other guidelines engineers use
Building code, construction guidance and building rate documents.
Road standards, design manuals and bridge maintenance guidelines.
Product standards and quality marks for materials such as cement and steel.
Design guidelines and standards for water supply and sewerage projects.
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